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Brief: Malabo Convention Readiness for Public and Private

The Malabo Convention on Cybersecurity and Personal Data Protection is now entering its implementati


  • Cybersecurity governance
  • Combating cybercrime
  • Data protection
  • Electronic transactions


For government institutions, this is a call to align legal, operational, and technical systems.

For private sector actors, this is a trigger for compliance, engagement, and potential risk exposure across jurisdictions.


Key Facts

  • Status: The Convention has entered into force. Countries  are moving quickly toward operationalisation. Others are in various stages of ratification.
  • Scope: Applies to data controllers, subcontractors, and  third parties.
  • Legal Impact: Where national legislation is weak or  fragmented, the Convention may fill legal gaps—raising the bar for compliance.


Top Risks for Non-Compliance

  1. Missed timelines tied to national Gazette notices or ratification dates
  2. Exposure to criminal liability under new cybercrime provisions
  3. Failure to align with government cybersecurity taskforces and strategies
  4. Lack of internal preparedness due to slow  decision-making or siloed systems
  5. Damage to reputation and trust with regulators,  governments, and donors


Readiness Essentials


AfricaTechNexus recommends a 3-phase readiness response:


Phase 1: Regulatory Scanning

  • Study Gazette notifications and taskforce structures
  • Compare Malabo provisions with existing national law
  • Map institutional roles and points of engagement

Phase 2: Internal Mobilisation

  • Establish cross-functional compliance taskforce
  • Appoint executive lead for engagement and government      liaison
  • Update internal policies and assess third-party risk (e.g. external IT providers)

Phase 3: Strategic Government Engagement

  • Engage focal ministries early (ICT, Justice, Foreign Affairs)
  • Signal intention to comply and request reasonable  timelines if needed
  • Explore opportunities to co-develop cybersecurity capacity-building efforts


Opportunities

  • Position your organisation as a first mover in  compliance
  • Strengthen public-private engagement on digital policy
  • Use compliance to build trust with national regulators  and multilateral donors
  • Shape the regional harmonisation agenda through constructive participation


AfricaTechNexus Malabo Support Services

We offer tailored advisory, including:

  • Readiness assessments and internal briefings
  • Compliance taskforce design and templates
  • Messaging strategies for engagement with government
  • Training modules on cyber norms, cybercrime law, and  data protection
  • Scenario simulations to test internal preparedness


Disclaimer

This brief is provided for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended and should not be construed as legal advice. 

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